Back to Back orders in OM

Monday, December 10, 2012 by Ajay Atre



Back to Back orders in OM

Back to back order
Customer places order to you, you place the order to your supplier. Your supplier ships the goods to you and in turn you ship the goods to customer.
You can use the scenario when
·         You do not have stock or inventory
·         You do not manufacture
Cycle-
Create a Sales Order with line where the line source is Internal
Book the order status will be supply eligible, progress the order status will be external req requested
In purchasing run the requisition import with import source as CTO
Auto create PO, approve PO. Order line status will be PO open
Receive against the PO order status will be awaiting shipping.
Then pick release and ship the sales order

Drop Shipment is a process where the customer places a purchase order on a company and the company instructs its supplier to directly ship the items to the customer.
Drop Shipment Process Steps
Create a Sales Order with line where the line source is External
Book and Schedule the Sales Order
Run workflow background Process
Now the line status will be in Awaiting Receipt
Login to the Receiving Organization (Purchasing) who has been setup as an Approver
Run Requisition Import Process
Auto create to Create Purchase Order
Approve the PO
Receive against the purchase Order
Run Auto Invoice
Verify Invoice in Sales Order
Oracle Order Management uses purchase orders to outside suppliers that are automatically generated from sales orders for goods supplied directly from the supplier. The external supplier ships the goods directly to the 3rd Party customer and confirms the shipment through the use of an Advanced Shipment Notice (ASN).
What are the different statuses for a drop ship order?
Entered àBooked àAwaiting Receipt à Closed

Back to back order Vs Drop Ship in OM

Difference between drop shipment and back to back order 
In B2B the source will be internal but the item would be procured after the order is created 
In Drop Ship the source will be external
In Drop Ship orders, material is directly shipped to the customer from the supplier. Thus, inventory is not affected. In this case, only logical receiving is done. But in the case of Back-to-Back orders, material is taken from inventory.



Back to Back order Flow
Step#1 Item attributes
Inventory super user- master items
In the Order Management tab, check the Assemble to Order flag (ATO).
In the Purchasing tab, enter a value in the List Price field.
In the Work in Process tab, make sure the Build in WIP flag is checked.
In the General Planning tab, set the Make or Buy flag to Buy.
Save, and assign to Organization M1.




Step#2 Enter the Sales Order
The responsibility to be used is Order Management Super User, Vision Operations (USA)



Book the Order; note the order line status as ‘Supply eligible’ immediately after booking the order.

Progress the order line- right click on the line and select progress order. And then select activity as “create supply order- eligible”


Once clicked ok note the line status as “External Req Requested”


From backend you can see the requisition is created into requisition interface for the order line id as 407416

select * from po_requisitions_interface_all
where interface_source_code = 'CTO'
and trunc(sysdate) = trunc(creation_date);



Step#3 Requisition import
Responsibility- Order Management Super User, Vision Operations (USA)
Orders, Returns menu - choose 'Requisition Import'
 - Import Source will be CTO and Initiating Approval is not required as the record was inserted into the po_requisitions_interface_all table having a status of 'Approved'.  The status will always be Approved.
 - Submit the Request and then close the Requests Form


Step#4 Auto create the PO
Navigate to Purchasing/Requisitions Summary Find the requisition by item number



Auto create the PO based on the requisition above. Click on auto create and enter requisition number
Navigate Purchasing/Autocreate

Select the line and click automatic




A Supplier should default, click the Create Button. If a Supplier and Site did not default, choose any Supplier - Allied Manufacturing/LOS ANGELES for example.

A Purchase Order is then created.

Once the PO is approved you can see the order status as “PO OPEN”


Step#5- Create the receipt
Navigate to Purchasing/Receiving/Receipts  and select M1 as the inventory organization - as this was the inventory organization used on the Purchase Order Shipment 

Select the line enter the subinventory and locator (if needed) and save the record.


View the receiving transactions of the receipt done above
Navigate to Purchasing/Receiving/Receiving Transactions Summary and then enter the Receipt Number or PO number and Choose Find




Once received come back on the order and note the line status as awaiting shipping.


You can then ship the order from here.


This explains back to back order flow  in Oracle R12

Thanks,
Ajay

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Modifiers in OM

Friday, December 7, 2012 by Ajay Atre



Modifiers in OM
Requirement-
Apply a header level fix freight charge, apply the discount and surcharge.
1.   Freight and Special charge List
Creating the fixed price charge with lumpsum value of $11.
Oracle Pricing manager Navigation:- Modifiers- Modifiers
Select type as Freight and Special charge List
Enter name and number; I am entering both of them as ORA Fixed Freight
On the modifier summary tab enter the modifier number or use the auto generated number
Select level, modifier type and select pricing phrase (like where you want to apply the charge at order header level or line level).


On the discounts tab,
Enter charge name – for example Freight Costs
Also select application method – which is Lumpsum here
Enter how much value charge should be. I am entering $11 here.

Save the work.

Qualifiers –
We can restrict the modifier by entering the qualifier as customer name.
But before we do so we need to setup qualifiers
Navigate to Qualifier setup- Create group and enter the attribute


Once done come back on the modifier click on the line qualifiers


Once done save the work and run below request.


2.   Create Discount modifier
Select type as Discount list and then enter name and number (which is ORA Low Price Discount)
Enter below details under modifier summary tab
Clicking automatic check box will automatically apply the modifier.




Line qualifiers


3.   Surcharge modifier using pricing formula
Create Formula- I am creating calculation as NVL(10,20) where 10 &20 are steps.
The logic is for the for item ORATEST_ORDER_ITEM I need surcharge of .3 so adding the same under factor list. And for rest of the items the value will be 0.




Save the formula and run below request.


Once done create modifier of surcharge type


Under discounts/charges specify the formula you have created.
Please note I am not entering any value here as the value will be applied from formula itself.


View the modifiers
Save the work and come back to order management and create a order you shall see the modifier and header level charge is being applied.



You can look the header level charge by actions and select charges




Similarly click on the order line, click on actions and select View Adjustment.
It will show the discount modifier being applied.




Note the list line which is the actual modifier number.

This explains Modifiers in Oracle R12

Thanks,
Ajay

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